Trauma

Spinal Immob Device-Field Removal

  • Non-application rules
  • Age ≥12
  • Normal mental status
  • No signs of intoxication
  • GCS 15 & A & O x 4
  • No acute stress reaction
  • No distracting injuries
  • No communication barriers (deafness, language, etc.)
  • No neurological deficit
  • No mid-line spine pain/tenderness on palpation of spinous processes

Head Trauma

  • Monitor and maintain SpO2 >90%
  • If breathing is adequate, high flow O2 by NRB mask
  • Do not hyperventilate, EXCEPT for a) Fixed or asymmetric pupils; b) abnormal extension; c) GCS <9 with a further decrease of 2 or more points
  • Advanced airway management when needed

Eye and Dental Trauma

  • Stabilize impaled objects in place and cover both eyes
  • Cover puncture wound with protective devices over both eyes
  • Irrigate chemicals or non-penetrating foreign matter from eye with copious amounts of water or normal saline
  • Instill Proparacaine into affected eye and repeat every 5 minutes as needed
  • Dental avulsions should be placed in an obviously labeled container with saline or cell-culture medium

Burns

  • Scene safety; remove patient from burn source, including clothing
  • Maintain airway and administer oxygen
  • In burns over 10% BSA, use dry dressings and insulate patient to prevent hypothermia
  • In burns under 10% BSA, use moist dressings
  • Initiate IV fluids 0.9% NaCl or Lactated Ringers

Head Trauma

  • Monitor and maintain SpO2 >90%
  • If breathing is adequate, high flow O2 by NRB mask
  • Do not hyperventilate, EXCEPT for a) Fixed or asymmetric pupils; b) abnormal extension; c) GCS <9 with a further decrease of 2 or more points
  • Advanced airway management when needed
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